GoldBrute Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (95)

Timeline

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Lang

en	74
fr	8
de	4
it	4
es	4

Country

us	74
cn	20
ie	2

Actors

GoldBrute	2
Cobalt Strike	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	30
Video Surveillance Software	12
Content Management System	8
Forum Software	6
WordPress Plugin	4

Vendor

Not Defined	54
Sourcecodester	2
phpAdultSite	2
Ovislink	2
Linux	2

Product

ZoneMinder	12
Phorum	4
Store Locator Plugin	2
MantisBT	2
PBSite	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	MaxWebPortal pm_delete2.asp sql injection	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.03
2	Phorum pm.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.01650	0.03	CVE-2007-2339
3	Pmachine lib.inc.php privileges management	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02869	0.04	CVE-2003-1086
4	DeluxeBB pm.php cross site scripting	4.3	3.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00677	0.03	CVE-2006-3303
5	LokwaBB Message pm.php privileges management	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00272	0.04	CVE-2002-1880
6	Phorum pm.php path traversal	5.4	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00991	0.05	CVE-2006-3611
7	PCXP TOPPE CMS pm.php cross site scripting	5.4	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00259	0.04	CVE-2005-2465
8	ZoneMinder index.php Reflected cross site scripting	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	0.03
9	ZoneMinder HTTP POST Request index.php injection	5.4	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00096	0.03	CVE-2022-39291
10	ZoneMinder index.php sql injection	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	0.04
11	ZoneMinder index.php Reflected cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00162	0.02	CVE-2017-5367
12	ZoneMinder index.php Reflected cross site scripting	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	0.04
13	ZoneMinder zm_html_view_*.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00220	0.03	CVE-2008-3881
14	ZoneMinder index.php sql injection	8.2	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00126	0.04	CVE-2023-26034
15	ZoneMinder index.php cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00725	0.03	CVE-2017-5368
16	ONEdotOH Simple File Manager fm.php memory corruption	7.3	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.02159	0.03	CVE-2006-6376
17	Anti-Web write.cgi path traversal	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00702	0.00	CVE-2017-9097
18	Jobbr co-profile.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00136	0.00	CVE-2009-2427
19	Juunan06 eCommerce crudTreatment.php cross-site request forgery	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00074	0.03	CVE-2018-15202
20	Bingo News bn_smrep1.php file inclusion	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.01081	0.04	CVE-2007-0145

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (2)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	104.156.249.231	104.156.249.231.vultrusercontent.com	GoldBrute		03/28/2022	verified	High
2	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx		03/28/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (11)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (95)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/cgi-bin/login_action.cgi	predictive	High
2	File	/drivers/infiniband/core/cm.c	predictive	High
3	File	/zm/index.php	predictive	High
4	File	administrator/components/com_media/helpers/media.php	predictive	High
5	File	al_initialize.php	predictive	High
6	File	as_archives.php	predictive	High
7	File	bn_smrep1.php	predictive	High
8	File	CartView.php	predictive	Medium
9	File	cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi	predictive	High
10	File	cgi-bin/write.cgi	predictive	High
11	File	ch_info.php	predictive	Medium
12	File	cl_catlisting.asp	predictive	High
13	File	cl_minical.php	predictive	High
14	File	xx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
15	File	xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	xx/xxxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
18	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
19	File	xxxxx_xx.xxxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxxxxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
26	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
27	File	xx_xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xx_xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xx_xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
34	File	xx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxx-xx.x	predictive	Medium
37	File	xx-xxxxxxx/xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xx-xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
43	File	xx_xxxx_xxxx_*.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	~/xx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	Library	xx/xxx/xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	Library	xx_xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	Library	xx/xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	Argument	$_xxxxxx["xxx_xxxx"]	predictive	High
51	Argument	$_xxxxxx[xxx_xxxx']	predictive	High
52	Argument	xxxxxx=xxxx	predictive	Medium
53	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
54	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
55	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
56	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
57	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
58	Argument	xx_xxx_xx	predictive	Medium
59	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
60	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
61	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
62	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
63	Argument	xxxxxx#####	predictive	Medium
64	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
65	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
66	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxx][xxxxx][x][xxxx]	predictive	High
68	Argument	xxxxxxx[xxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
69	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
70	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
71	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
72	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
74	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
77	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
78	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
80	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
81	Argument	xx_xxxx	predictive	Low
82	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
83	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
85	Argument	xxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xx_xxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
88	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
90	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
92	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	_xxx/_xxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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