Leviathan Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (35)

Timeline

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Lang

en	20
it	16

Country

us	22
ru	6

Actors

Leviathan	2
APT28	1
Zeus	1
Qakbot	1
Cobalt Strike	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Operating System	6
Not Defined	6
Virtualization Software	4
IP Phone Software	4
Cloud Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	16
Cisco	4
Cloud Foundry	2
Apple	2
iRZ	2

Product

Cisco IP Phone 6800	4
Cisco IP Phone 7800	4
Cisco IP Phone 8800	4
Cloud Foundry CF Networking Release	2
QEMU	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Drupal sql injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00135	0.00	CVE-2008-2999
2	Unisoc S8000 Telephony Service denial of service	3.3	3.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00042	0.05	CVE-2022-48447
3	Cisco IP Phone 6800/IP Phone 7800/IP Phone 8800 denial of service	7.5	7.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00172	0.03	CVE-2023-20079
4	Cisco IP Phone 6800/IP Phone 7800/IP Phone 8800 command injection	9.8	9.7	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00287	0.00	CVE-2023-20078
5	iRZ RUH2 Firmware Patch data authenticity	6.7	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00226	0.00	CVE-2016-2309
6	Joomla sql injection	6.3	6.3	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00142	0.05	CVE-2022-23797
7	Microsoft Access memory corruption	7.0	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00330	0.00	CVE-2020-1582
8	libvirtd API virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc access control	7.3	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00045	0.02	CVE-2019-10161
9	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	2.03	CVE-2020-12440
10	Desiscripts Desi Short URL Script index.php improper authentication	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00933	0.00	CVE-2009-2642
11	Cisco FirePOWER Management Center Web UI memory corruption	8.0	7.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00107	0.00	CVE-2019-12688
12	vsftpd deny_file unknown vulnerability	3.7	3.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00312	0.05	CVE-2015-1419
13	phpMyAdmin information disclosure	6.1	6.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.18290	0.04	CVE-2019-6799
14	WallacePOS resetpassword.php cross site scripting	5.2	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00101	0.00	CVE-2017-7388
15	Linksys Spa921 denial of service	7.5	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.01834	0.00	CVE-2006-7121
16	Zabbix zabbix_agentd config	4.0	3.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2007-6210
17	BEA WebLogic Mobility Server improper authentication	7.3	6.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.02056	0.00	CVE-2007-6384
18	Netop Remote Control Guest Client memory corruption	4.4	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00063	0.02	CVE-2017-5216
19	Samsung Mobile Phone Application Installation bad_alloc input validation	4.9	4.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00055	0.02	CVE-2017-5217
20	Splunk Header cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.00213	0.00	CVE-2014-8380

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (6)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	54.87.87.13	ec2-54-87-87-13.compute-1.amazonaws.com	Leviathan	12/23/2020	verified	Medium
2	54.242.66.219	ec2-54-242-66-219.compute-1.amazonaws.com	Leviathan	12/23/2020	verified	Medium
3	XX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	12/23/2020	verified	High
4	XX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	12/23/2020	verified	High
5	XX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	12/23/2020	verified	High
6	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	12/17/2020	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (8)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
3	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-19	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (12)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	encrypt.c	predictive	Medium
2	File	ept.c	predictive	Low
3	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
4	File	xxxxx:xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
5	File	xxxx-xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
6	File	xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
7	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
8	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
9	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
10	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
11	Input Value	xxxxxx/**/xxxx.	predictive	High
12	Input Value	xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxx("xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx");	predictive	High

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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